By Bringing a baby into the world is a joyous experience, but the postpartum period can also come with unexpected challenges, including haemorrhoids symptoms. These swollen veins in the rectal area are common after childbirth, particularly following a vaginal delivery. While they can be uncomfortable and even painful, there are effective ways to manage them while caring for a newborn. Seeking haemorrhoid treatment early can help relieve discomfort and promote healing. For severe or persistent cases, a female colorectal surgeon can provide expert care and treatment options.
What Causes Postpartum Haemorrhoids?
Haemorrhoids develop when increased pressure in the rectal veins causes them to swell. Several factors contribute to postpartum haemorrhoids, including:
- Pregnancy-related pressure – The growing uterus puts pressure on veins in the lower body, leading to swelling.
- Straining during labour – Pushing during delivery places significant stress on the rectal veins, often resulting in haemorrhoids.
- Hormonal changes – Increased progesterone levels relax blood vessel walls, making them more prone to swelling.
- Constipation – Many women experience postpartum constipation due to hormonal fluctuations, reduced physical activity, and dietary changes, which can worsen haemorrhoids.
Recognising Haemorrhoids Symptoms
New mothers should be aware of the common haemorrhoids symptoms, which include:
- Itching or irritation around the anus
- Pain or discomfort, especially when sitting or passing stool
- Swelling or a lump near the anus
- Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the stool
Although postpartum haemorrhoids often improve with self-care, persistent or severe symptoms may require medical attention.
Effective Haemorrhoids Treatment Options
Managing haemorrhoid treatment after childbirth involves a combination of home remedies and medical interventions. Some of the most effective strategies include:
1.Sitz Baths
A warm sitz bath can provide relief by reducing swelling and soothing irritation. Sitting in warm water for 10-15 minutes, several times a day, can ease discomfort and improve healing.
2.Dietary Adjustments
A fibre-rich diet, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and plenty of fluids, can help prevent constipation and reduce straining during bowel movements.
3.Gentle Hygiene
Wiping with moistened toilet wipes instead of dry tissue can prevent further irritation. Patting (rather than rubbing) and using a peri bottle with warm water after toileting can also help.
4.Topical Treatments
Over-the-counter creams and ointments containing witch hazel or hydrocortisone can relieve itching and inflammation. However, new mothers should consult a doctor before using any medication while breastfeeding.
5.Avoiding Prolonged Sitting
Sitting for extended periods can worsen haemorrhoids. Using a doughnut cushion and taking short walks can improve circulation and reduce pressure on the rectal area.
6.Medical Interventions
If home remedies do not provide relief, a female colorectal surgeon can assess the severity of the condition and recommend treatments such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or minimally invasive procedures like radiofrequency ablation.
Balancing Recovery and Newborn Care
Caring for a newborn while managing postpartum haemorrhoids can be challenging. Mothers should prioritise self-care by resting when possible, accepting help from loved ones, and using supportive pillows while breastfeeding. Gentle pelvic floor exercises can also improve circulation and support recovery.
When to See a Specialist
While many cases of postpartum haemorrhoids resolve within a few weeks, medical advice is necessary if:
- Bleeding persists or worsens
- Haemorrhoids become increasingly painful or large
- There is difficulty with bowel movements despite dietary changes
- Symptoms do not improve with home remedies
A consultation with a female colorectal surgeon can provide reassurance and access to advanced treatment options for lasting relief.
Healing and Moving Forward
Recovering from postpartum haemorrhoids requires patience and self-care. By recognising haemorrhoids symptoms early and using effective haemorrhoid treatment strategies, new mothers can focus on their well-being while caring for their baby. If symptoms persist, seeking advice from a female colorectal surgeon ensures the best possible outcome and long-term relief.