By Haemorrhoids, those swollen and often painful veins in the rectum and anus, are a common complaint. Affecting millions of people worldwide, they can cause a range of discomforts, from itching and burning to bleeding. While traditional treatments like haemorrhoids surgery exists, the search for more effective and less invasive options continues. Here, we explore some of the exciting new research and emerging haemorrhoids treatment options that are in the near future with the help of a colorectal surgeon.
Understanding Haemorrhoids
Before diving into new treatments, let’s revisit the basics. Haemorrhoids occur when the veins around the anus and rectum become swollen and irritated. There are two main types: internal (occurring inside the rectum) and external (occurring under the skin around the anus).
Traditional treatments often focus on reducing symptoms and managing discomfort. These include lifestyle changes (high-fibre diet, exercise, and increased fluid intake to reduce risks of constipation), topical creams, and over-the-counter pain relievers. In more severe cases, minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy or haemorrhoids surgery by a colorectal surgeon might be employed. However, these procedures can carry risks of discomfort and recurrence.
The New Frontier
Researchers are exploring several promising avenues for haemorrhoid treatment:
- Minimally Invasive Laser Techniques: Laser hemorrhoidoplasty uses a laser beam to target and shrink hemorrhoidal tissue. This minimally invasive procedure offers advantages like minimal pain, short recovery time, and reduced risk of recurrence compared to traditional surgery. While still under investigation, early results are encouraging.
- Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (HAL): This innovative technique involves identifying and tying off the arteries supplying blood to the haemorrhoids. This reduces blood flow, causing the haemorrhoids to shrink. HAL is a minimally invasive haemorrhoids surgery performed with a Doppler ultrasound to locate the arteries. Studies have shown high success rates with minimal complications.
- Embolisation: This technique involves injecting a material into the arteries supplying blood to the haemorrhoids, essentially blocking them. This cuts off blood flow and reduces the size of the haemorrhoids. Although relatively new for haemorrhoid treatment, embolisation offers a promising minimally invasive option with minimal recovery time.
- Biologic Glue: Researchers are exploring the use of biocompatible glues to close off blood vessels feeding haemorrhoids. This minimally invasive approach could potentially offer faster recovery times and reduced discomfort compared to traditional methods.
Beyond Minimally Invasive Haemorrhoids Treatment
The search for better haemorrhoids treatments extends beyond just minimally invasive procedures. Some exciting areas of research include:
- Stem Cell Therapy: While still in its early stages, stem cell therapy holds promise for regenerating damaged tissue in the anal canal. This could potentially offer a long-term solution for haemorrhoids.
- Dietary and Probiotic Supplements: Researchers are investigating the potential of specific dietary components or probiotic supplements in preventing and managing haemorrhoids. Early studies suggest certain dietary fibres or probiotics that support gut health may improve symptoms and reduce recurrence.
The Road Ahead
These emerging treatments offer a beacon of hope for those suffering from haemorrhoids. However, it’s important to remember that many of these techniques are still under investigation. Further research is needed to confirm their long-term efficacy and safety.
Taking Charge of Your Health
If you’re experiencing haemorrhoid symptoms, consult your doctor – and request a female surgeon if this makes it more comfortable for you. Early diagnosis and treatment can often prevent complications. Discuss your options and explore the best approach for your specific case. Remember, a combination of lifestyle changes, traditional treatments, and potentially new therapies can help alleviate symptoms and improve your quality of life. While haemorrhoids can be painful, the future seems brighter with these exciting new developments. Stay informed about the latest research on haemorrhoids treatment and consult your doctor or colorectal surgeon to find the best path toward a healthier and more comfortable future.